බිඳ වැටුණු ඊළාම් සිහිනය

 

kkaÈlvd,a l,mqfõ

.s¨Kq B<dï isyskh

^l%sIaK úfÊnKavdr&

^ඡායෘරූප-රුක්මාල් ගමගේ&

,xldfõ ckjd¾.sl w¾nqohlg uq, mqrkafka" znyq;r isxy, ck;djf.a rdcH md,kh ;=< rgjeis fou< ck;djg Tjqkaf.a whs;sjdislï fkd,efnkafka hZ hk ;¾lh mokï lr .ksñks' fjkaj f.dia fjku md,khla we;s lr .ekSfuka f;drj" ;u .eg¿j,g úi`ÿï fkd,efnk nj fou< ckhd weoyQy' 1970 oYlh t<fUoa§ we;efula l,amkd lf<a" fjku zB<dï rdcHhlaZ msysgqjd .; hq;= njhs' ta i`oyd wdhqO ikakoaO wr.,hla l<hq;= njhs' 1970 oYlfha uq,a Nd.fha § hdmkh uq,a lr f.k zryis.; l,a,s jYfhka ikakoaO fou< ixúOdk ìysjkafka ta wkqj h' ryis.;j ls%hd;aul jQ l,a,sj, m%:u ì,a, jQfha hdmkfha mqrm;s we,am%â fodf¾ wmamd uy;d h' 1975 jif¾ cQ,s ui 27 jeks od Tyq fjä ;nd >d;kh flreKs'

1976 jif¾ uehs ui 05 jeks od úfYaI hula isÿ úh' ta" fõ¨ms,af,a m%Ndlrkaf.a kdhl;ajfhka zt,a'à'à'B'Z fyj;a zfou< B<dï úuqla;s fldá ixúOdkhZ msysgqjd .ekSuhs' iajdëk B<dï rdcHhla ìyslsÍu msKsi igka je§u" ixúOdkfha wruqK úh' Bg jir 33 lg miqj th f,dj ìysiqKqu .ß,a,d ixúOdkh njg m;afj;ehs tl, isysfkkqÿ is;kakg ke;æ

fldá uy;a oreKq l%shdud¾.j,g t<fUkafka" 1983 jif¾ l¨ cQ,shg u`. mE¥ hdmkfha ;srefk,afõ,s m%ydrfhks' thg uq, msrefKa" 1983 jif¾ cQ,s ui 15 jeks od pdjdlÉfÉßfha óidf,a m%foaYfha § t,a' à' à' B' fha msßila iy hqo yuqodj w;r yg .;a .egqulska" m%Ndlrkaf.a ol=Kq w; n`ÿ ziS,kaZ ñhhduhs' m%Ndlrka fuu isoaêfhys m<sh .;af;a" Bg Èk wglg miqj" ^1983 jif¾ cQ,s 23 jeks od& hdmkh ;srefk,afõ,sfha § uqr ixpdrhl fhÿKq yuqod Ng msßilg udrl m%ydrhla t,a lrñks' tys § ¨;skka jdia .=Kj¾Ok we;=¿ yuqod Nghka 13 fofkla ñh.shy' zl¨ cQ,shZ kñka m%lg jQ ol=fKa w`ÿre isÿùï oduh yg .kakg o tu m%ydrh uq,a úh'

m%Ndlrka t;eka isg" mqrd jir 30 la muK YS% ,xld rch;a" tys yuqodj iu`.;a igka jeÿfKa h' Tyqf.a fldá ixúOdkh" ish B<u Èkd .ekSu i`oyd zB<dï hqoaOZ y;rla l<y' ta" 1983" 1990" 1995 iy 2006 hk j¾Ij, h' ;u hqo Yla;sh ÿ¾j, jk úg Tjqka lf<a idu l;dnyg tk nj fmkakqï lsÍuhs' th jHdc yeisÍula nj miqj fy<s úKs' zB<ulaZ fyj;a" ,xldfõ W;=re-kef.kysr fjku fou< rdcHhla ìyslr .ekSu Tyqf.a wruqK úh' W;=f¾ fou< ;reKhka ji`. lr .;a fyf;u" igk werUqfõ wdhqO ikakoaO .ß,a,d jHdmdrhla jYfhks' miqj th" urdf.k uefrk ñksia fndaïn" úúO udÈ,sfha fndaïn m%ydr" kùk wú wdhqO" .=jka hdkd iy .=jka n,ldhla" wêfõ.S m%ydrl hd;%d iys; kdúl n,ldhla" iíueÍk ;dlaIKh" wê;dlaIKsl ikaksfõok fuj,ï" by< fmf<a cd;Hka;r in`o;d wdÈfhka iÊð; flßKs' igfka § rg mqrd f,a .x.d je.srùu m%Ndlrkag iq¿ fohla úh' 1990 jir jk úg fldá" W;=re kef.kysr m%foaY md,kh lrkakg mgka .;ay' wka;sug isÿ jQfha W;=re kef.kysr rcfha md,k n,h .s,syS hduhs'

wjika igk

m%Ndlrka iy t,a' à' à' B' fha by< kdhlhka we;=¿ úYd, msßilg ure le`ojQ zwjika igka ud,djZ uy;a ;%dickl tlls' th isÿ jQfha ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;df.a Wmfoia iy u.fmkaùu wkqj h' igk fufyhjQfha wdrlaIl f,alï f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;d h' igk ie,iqï lrñka ckdêm;sjrhd uq,skau lrkafka" rcfha hqo hdka;%Kh" Bg wjYH zksoyia wdrlskaZ .,d hkakg ie,eiaùu h' tjlg hqo yuqodm;s jrhdj isá ir;a fmdkafiald" .=jka yuqodm;s thd¾ udI,a frdIdka .=K;s,l" iy kdúl yuqodm;s jhsia woañrd,a jika; lrkakdf.dv" hk uy;ajrekag hqoaOh fufyhùfï j.lSï mejßKs' f.daGdNh rdcmlaI wdrlaIl f,alïjrhd ckdêm;sjrhdf.a fidfydhqrdùu fya;=fjka hqoaOh" zhqoaOhla jYfhkaZ fufyhùug wjYH ksoyi yuqodjkag ,eìKs' wjika igk" mqrd jir 03 lg wdikak ld,hla ;siafia zudkqISh fufyhqïZ kñka ls%hd;aul jQ igka ud,djl l+g m%dma;shhs'

rch fldá md,kh wjika lrkakg uq, msrefõ 2006 jif¾ cQ,s ui 25 jeks od zudú,a wdre fidfrdõjZ uqod .ekSfï udkqISh fufyhqu;a iu.sks' t;eka isg l%shd;aul jQ wdrlaIl yuqodfjda" idïmQ¾" jdlf¾ yd 2007 jif¾ cQ,s 11 jeks od f;dmams., fldá n,fldgqj ish;g .;ay' thska iuia; kef.kysru uqod .ekSug yels úKs' fldákag" y;s wßkakg bv fkd;ndu" jkaks udkqISh fufyhqu 2007 jif¾ ud¾;= ui uq, § jjqkshdj" fmßh;ïmfkka  werôKs' th 2009 jif¾ ckjdß 25 jeks od uq,;sõ k.rh w,a,d .ekSfuka o fkd kej;S" bÈßhgu we§ .sfha h'

Bg kqÿßka msysá mq;=lal=äbßmamq uq,;sõ Èia;%slalfha we;s msáirno" tfy;a fndfydu iYS%l Wm k.rhls' fldá kdhl m%Ndlrkaf.a N+.; ie`.jqï ia:dk" m%Odk fmf<a hqo l`ojqre" wú iy fndaïn lïy,a" urdf.k uefrk fldáka mqyqKq lrk l`ojqre iy isr f.j,a wdÈh tys msysgqjd ;snqfKa h' ud¾;= 04 jeks od jk úg mqÿl=äbßmamq m%foaYh tyeumsákau wdrlaIl yuqod w;g m;aj ;sìKs'

wdrlaIl f,alï f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;df.a Wmfoia mßÈ" hqo yuqodm;s"  ir;a f*dkafialdf.a  wëlaIKh hgf;a wdrlaIl yuqodfjda fldáka jekiSu i`oyd ish wjika igk wrUkafka" 2009 uehs ui 16 jeks fikiqrdod h' ta jk úg fldáka uq,;sõ kkaÈlvd,a l,mqj wdYs%;j msysá zfj,a,uq,a,sjhslald,aZ m%foaYfha j¾. óg¾ 800 la ;rï l=vd ìï lvlg fldgq ù isáhy'

rcfha fuu zudkqISh fufyhquZ tys wjidk wÈhrg <`.dùfï § .eg¿ldÍ ;;a;ajhla o Woa.; úh' ta" ,laIhlg wêl ck;djla fldáka úiska isr lr f.k isàuhs' Tjqka /`§ isáfha rch" hqo uqla; l,dmhla f,i kï l< zmqÿud;,kaZ m%foaYfha h' fldáka Tjqka zñksia m<sylaZ jYfhka Ndú;d l<y' miqj wdrlaIl yuqodfjda wm%sfh,a 20 jeks od b;du;a Wml%uYS,Sj mqÿud;,ka hqo uqla; l,dmhg we;=¿ jQy' tys § isú,a jeishka 1"15"000 l muK msßila uqod .;ay' túg fldá b;sß msßjr o legqj zfj,a,uq,a,sjhslald,aZ m%foaYhg m,d .shy' yuqodj uehs 15 jeks od tu m%foaYhg o msúi" 80"000 la muK jQ b;sß msßi;a uqod .;ay' fuh m%dK wemhg ;nd f.k isá msßila uqod .ekSu i`oyd fuf;la f,dj flreKq úYd,;u hqo fufyhquhs' yuqodj th lf<a isú,a jeishkaf.a Ôú; iqrlsñks'

fikiqrdod ^uehs-16& rd;%sh Wod jQfhA wjika igk id¾:lj ksulr .ekSu wrNhd n,dfmdfrd;a;= we;s lr .ksñks' th b;d ìysiqKq igkla jk nj fin¿ fyd`odldrju oek isáhy' rd;S% ld,fha § Tjqyq fldá kdhlhka /`§ isá;shs iel lrk biõj jg l<y' fï i`oyd fïc¾ fckrd,a lu,a .=Kr;ak wKfok 53 jeks fiakdxlh yd Tyqf.a wëlaIKh hgf;a we;s l¾k,a Ô' ù' rúm%sh wKfok 08 jeks ld¾h idOl n,ldh tla úh' Tyq kkaÈlvd,a l,mqfõ ngysßka ;u fin¿ fufyhù h' fï jk úg hqo yuqodm;s ir;a f*dkafiald isáfha Ökfha h' Tyq ÿrl;k u.ska hqo fmruqK wëlaIKh lf<a h'

fï w;r yuqodj l,amkd lf<a" fldgqù isák ;%ia;jd§ka l,mqj ngysr foiska m,d hkakg bv we;s njhs' bl=;a fmnrjdß 01 jeks od o fldá" l,mqfõ ngysr ìïlv Tiafia m,d hdug W;aidy l< nj Tjqkag l,amkd úh' t;ekska Tíng .sh úg yuqjkafka mq;=lal=äbßmamq jkhhs' th fldákag fyd`o wdjrK N+ñhla jkakg bv ;sfíæ  tneúka hqo ìfï m%OdkSka lf<a" kka;slvd,a l,mqfõ kef.kysr ìï ;Srejg oeä /lj,a fh§uhs'

rd;%S 7'20 g muK fldákaf.a igka fmruqfKys hula isÿjk nj fin¿kag oeKqks'  fin¿ iQodkïj isáhy' kdúl yuqodj uqyqÿ ;Srh /lj,a lf<a h' uehs 17 jeks bßodj Wodfjñka ;snqfKa h' w¨hu 1'30  muK jk úg tys fldá fndaÜgq myla we;s nj f¾vd¾ ;srfhys igyka úh' tajdfhys fldáka 100 la j;a isákakg we;ehs yuqodj wkqudk lf<a h' w¨hu fndaÜgqj,ska iy l,mqfjka mSkd meñKs fldá" yuqodj is;=jd fiau kkaÈlvd,a l,mqfõ bÈß wdrlaIl j<,a,g myr ÿkay' yuqodj fldá m%ydrhg Tfrd;a;= foñka m%;s m%ydr t,a, lrkakg mgka .;af;a h' fldákaf.a wruqKù ;snqfKa yuqod wdrlaIl j<¨ ì`o f.k mq;=lal=äbßmamq fyda fmrdre jkh yryd kef.kysrg m,d hduhs' yuqod m%ydr uOHfha fldákaf.a m%h;akh wid¾:l úh' Tjqyq w¨hu 5'20 g muK wdmiq fj,a,uq,a,sjhslald,a m%foaYhgu m,d .shy' 17 jeks bßod w¨hu t<fUk úg fldá m%ydrh uq¿ukskau uev meje;aùug yuqodjg yels úh' bßod WoEikskau fin¿ kkaÈlvd,a l,mqj fidaÈis l<y' tys jeà ;snqKq fldákaf.a u<isrere 140 la muK Tjqkag yuq úh' urdf.k uefrk we`ÿï lÜg, 50 la o fidhd .eKqks'

bßod Èkh werfUoa§ iqúfYaI hula o isÿúKs' ta" ;=ka Èk fcda¾odk ixpdrh ksujd ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d tod Wfoa h<s Èjhskg meñKSuhs' lgqkdhl .=jka f;dgqfmdf<a §" .=jka hdkfhka nei uõìug je`o kuialdr lrñka Tyq ksoyia ,xldjlg md ;enQ nj" úoHq;a udOH Tiafia iÔùj m%pdrh flßKs' ;siajia l,a weÿKq hqoaOh" fï jk úg wjidkh lrd <`.dù we;s nj ckdêm;sjrhd oek isáfha h' Ökfha ixpdrhl fhÿKq hqo yuqodm;sjrhd o fmr<d uõìug meñKsfha bßod iji h' fldá kdhlhd we;=¿ msßi fldgq lr .ekSfï wjika ie,iqu ilia flßKs'

i`ÿod w¨hu cjksldj

wjika igfka B<`. cjksldj t<fUkafka miqjod" tkï uehs 18 jeks i`ÿod  w¨hu h' fõ,dj" w¨hu 1'00 muK ù ;sìKs' isú,a jeishka msßila" tlajru kkaÈlvd,a l,mqj foiska yuqod wdrlaIl j<,a, lrd meñfKkakg mgka .;ay' fldáka isú,a jeishka fuka fjiaj<d f.k meñK" bÈß wdrlaIl j<,a, ì`Èkakg hk nj" yuqodjg jegysKs' fin¿ fkdkj;ajdu m%;s m%ydr t,a, lrkakg jQy' uq¿ w¨hï hduhu fjä iy msmsreï y`äka ysßjeà .sfha h'

w¨hu f.ù" 18 jeks i`ÿodj WodjQfha ìysiqKq hqo msáhl w¨;a o¾Yk ksy`vj È.yßñks' igkg msúis fldákaf.a u<isrere ;eka ;ekaj, jeà ;sìKs' tajd w;r" fldá kdhlhdf.a jeäuy,a mq;a" pd,aia weka;ksf.a isrer o úh' hqo yuqodfõ 53 jeks fiakdxlfha fin¿ Tyqf.a isrer wi, jQ .uka u,a,l ;snQ" remsh,a 1"23"39"000 l uqo,la o fidhd .;ay' fldá fmd,siam;s kfâika" mq,sfoajka" Ndkq" b,ïmßÈ  wd§kaf.a u<isrere o yuq úh' tfy;a fldá kdhlhdf.a isrer yuq fkd ùh'

i`ÿodfõ ikaOHd Nd.h t<ôfha hqo fin¿kag lsishï ;s.eiaula cks; lrjñks' fldá kdhlhd mek .shd j;a o @ Tjqyq l,amkd l<y' fï w;r" kkaÈlvd,a l,mqfõ msysá l=vd ¥m;lska f¾äfhda ix{d ksl=;a jk nj yuqod m%OdkSyq fy<slr .;ay' B<`.g tajd ¨yqn`Èñka ¥m;g m%ydr t,a, flßKs' fï i`oyd i`ÿod rd;s%fha úfYaI yuqod fufyhqula ls%hd;aul flßKs' fõ¨ms,af,a m%Ndlrka we;=¿ fldá kdhlhka úkdY lsÍu tys wruqK úh'

hqo yuqodfõ 53 jeks fiakdxlfha fïc¾ fckrd,a lu,a .=Kr;akf.a fufyhùfuka 08 jeks ld¾h idOl n,ldfha l¾k,a Ô' ù' rúm%sh thg wK ÿkafka h' ¨;skka l¾k,a ,,ka; .uf.a wKfok 681 jeks n,fiakdfõ 04 jeks úchndyq mdn, frðfïka;=j o" 01 jeks fldudkafvda n,ldh o" fufyhqug tla úh' kkaÈlvd,a l,mqfõ lrjgla nei" fydr ryiskau ¥m; iómhg .sh fin¿" oeä m%ydrhla t,a, l<y' ie`.ù isá fldá ;%ia;jd§yq o fmr<d myr ÿkay'

i`ÿod ^18& rd;s%fha werUqKq fufyhqu miqjod ^uehs 19 jeks w`.yrejdod& WoEik jk úg;a wjikaj fkd;sìKs' tÈk Wfoa fin¿ka 24 fofkla" 08 fokd ne.ska lKavdhï ;=klg fnÿKs' Tjqyq iaj,am fõ,djlska l,mq /<s w;r .sf,ñka" lfvd,dk le,fha w;=reoka jQy' ;ju;a ie`.ù isák fldá .ß,a,ka fiùu" Tjqkaf.a b,lalh úh' fin¿ iel iys; ;ekaj,g m%ydr t,a, lrñka ¥m; .%yKh lr .;ay' th fldákag b;sßj ;snQ wjidk N+ñhhs' ta iu`.u fldáka i;=j mej;s ish¨u N+ñ Nd." wdrlaIl yuqodj hg;g m;a úh'

blaì;s" kkaÈlvd,a l,mqj wdYs%; hqo ìu fudfyd;lg ksi, úh' lka ìysß lrjk ;rï fjä y`v ;jÿrg;a kEisKs' ¥m; wjáka f¾äfhda ix{d ksl=;aùu;a kej;sKs' lsishï ;s.eiaula o iu`. fmdrnoñka" l=;=y,fhka msreKq oyj,la t<fUñka ;sìKs' mqrd ;sia jirla uq¿,af,a ú<s,ñka isá ;SrKd;aul fydardj oeka oeka t<fU;ehs fin¿ l,amkd l<y'

ta w;r Tjqyq" fmrod rd;%sfha iy tÈk ^w`.yrejdod& WoEik l< igfkys iqkanqka fidhd ießierEy' fõ,dj" fmrjre 10'00 miq jQjd muKs' lfvd,dk jk frdfoys o" l,mq c, ;,fhys o" fldákaf.a u<isrere rdYshla olakg ,eìKs' uq¿ rgu ìysiqKq hqoaOfhka le<UQ fldá kdhl fõ¨ms,af,a m%Ndlrkaf.a u<isrer o ta w;r ;sìKsæ  th yuqùu w;sYhskau Woafõ.lr fudfyd;la Wod lf<a h' u<isrer fidhd .;a lKavdhfï wKfokakd jQ ¨;skka l¾k,a frdays; w¨úydf¾" fï nj 681 jeks n,fiakdm;s" ¨;skka l¾k,a ,,ka; .uf.ag oekqï ÿkafka h' Tyq fï mqj; ish fiakdxldêm;sjrekag ie,lf<a h' m%Ndlrkaf.a isrer yuqjQ mqj; hqo yuqodm;sjrhdg oekajQfha" 53 jeks fiakdxldêm;s fïc¾ fckrd,a lu,a .=Kr;ak h'

m%Ndlrka ueÍ isáfha ;ksju fkdfõ' ish YÍr wdrlaIl .ß,a,ka 12 fofkl= o iu`. h' Tjqkaf.a u<isrere" l,mq Èh /`ÿKq uv j.=rla n`ÿ lfvd,dk le,hl jeà ;sìKs' Èk ;=kla j;a c,fha nei isá nj fmkakqï lrñka" fldá kdhlhdf.a isrer iqÿue,sù ;sfnkq o olakg yels úh' Tyqg fjä je§ ;snqfKa" ysfiys msgqmig jkakg h' ñhhk fudfydf;a fyf;u ieriS isáfha" à I¾Ü tlla iy l,siulsks' Tyq mdúÉÑ l< cx.u pkaøsld ÿrl;kh" fldá ixúOdkfha ye`ÿkqï m;" wxl-01 orK f,day f,an,h ^fvda.a ge.a&" wdÈh o fin¿kag yuq úh' ñhhk úg" m%Ndlrka ish f.f,ys ihkhsâ lr,la me<`o fkdisàu" ljqre;a mqÿuhg m;a l< ldrKhla úh'

m%Ndlrkaf.a isrer yuqjQ nj ie,jqKq ú.i ta wjg isá fin¿ fï wreuh n,kakg we§ wdy' ;sia jirla uq¿,af,a rggu NS;sh f.kd uyd ;%ia;jdÈhd oeka u<jqka w;r h' fmdfydr Wrhlska iE¥ ueiail fydjd" m%Ndlrkaf.a u<isrer t<suyka N+ñhg f.k toa§ tys /iaj isá ;=ka oyila muK yuqod fin¿" wyig fjä ;nñka ta Nhdkl ñksid keiqKq  i;=g m< l<y'

m%Ndlrkaf.a u<isrer yuqjQ mqj; fld<Ug wdfõ zu,aá ner,a frdlghlg;aZ jvd fõ.fhks' ta nj jáka f.däka wdrxÑùu;a iu`.u" rg mqrd r;s[[d y`v me;sßKs' ál fõ,djlg miqj" tkï w`.yrejdod oyj,a 12'15 g muK" cd;sl rEmjdyskS kd,sldj Tiafia m%ldYhla l< hqo yuqodm;s ir;a f*dkafiald" fldá kdhlhdf.a u<isrer yuqjQ nj ks, jYfhka ikd: lf<a h'

fldá ixúOdkfhka fjkaù" rcfha cd;sl taldnoaO;d iy m%;sixúOdk weu;s Oqrh fydnjk" úkhd.uQ¾;s uqr,sorka ^fyj;a lreKd wïudka& iy fldá ixúOdkfha ysgmq udOH m%ldYl" ohd udiag¾ hk uy;ajre tod miajrefõu .=jkska uq,;sõ .shy' t;ekska kkaÈlvd,a l,mqj wi,g f.dia" ;u merKs kdhlhdf.a u<isrer y`ÿkd .;ay'

wdrlaIl yuqodjka hqoaOh wjika lsÍu" we;a;gu isyskhla n`ÿ isÿùuls' ta ukao" f.ù .sh oYl ;=kl ld,h ;=< uq¿ rgu muKla fkdj" uy n,j;=ka we;=¿ f,dalhdu is;d f.k isáfha fldá ixúOdkh lsisodl meroúh fkdyels .ß,a,d ixúOdkhla nj h' tys kdhl fõ¨ms,af,a m%Ndlrka o lsisodl mrdch fkdjkq we;s nj h' ,xldfõ rchg hqoaOh ÈkSug yelshdj ;snqK;a" fldá ys;jd§ cd;Hka;r n,fõ." th bgqlr .kakg fkdfo;shs lshd h' tfy;a 2009 ueh ui 19 jwks od  ta ish,a, lKmsg yrjd" fldá ixúOdkh iuQ,>d;kh lr oeóug wdrlaIl yuqodfjda iu;a jQy'

2014$05$15'