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Sunday, August 31, 2014

රේල් පාරෙන් බෙලිඅත්තට





         fldaÉÑh tkakg fmr
f¾,a mdfrka fn,sw;a;g .sfhuq


^l%sIaK úfÊnKavdr&
^PdhdrEm-mika rduúl%u&


නිල්වලා පාලම
 fld<U isg ÿrneyer l;r.u olajd ÿïßh ud¾.hla bÈ lsÍu msKsi l;sldj;la werö ;snqfKa 1894 ;rï wE; ld,fha isg h' bka miqj jir 112la .; jqj o" ud;ßka tydg f¾,a mdrla yod .kakg mq¿jkalula fkd ùh' tneúka reyqKg Èfjk uqyqÿnv ÿïßh ud¾.fha wjidk .ukdka;h ud;rg iSudù mej;sKs' 1990 oYlh w. Nd.fha §;a oel .; yels jQfha" l;r.u .uk wysñjQ ÿïßh ud¾.fha ksrej;a f¾,a mS,s" ud;r" ylauk mdf¾ mej;s f;a lvhl fndhsf,are fïih háka k;rù we;s wdldrhhsæ

wo ta f;a lvh olskakg ke;' tfy;a leu;s flfkl=g oeka" ylauk mdrg kqÿre ms,¥fjka mgka f.k" l;r.u olajd bÈ flfrk w¨;a ÿïßh ud¾.h Tiafia fn,sw;a;gu jdykhlska hdug mq¿jk' ud;r isg fn,sw;a;gu .uka ÿr lsf,daóg¾ 27ls'

fï f;dr;=r zbreÈkgZ lSfõ fn,sw;af;a" .egudkak ol=K uyd úoHd,fha wdpd¾h ohdjxY .uf.a uy;d h' th miqmi yUd .sh wms bl=;a fikiqrdod ^2014 මාර්තු 15 දා& fldÉÑh tkakg fmr" f¾,a mdr Tiafia fn,sw;a;g .sfhuq'  th ienúkau úÑ;%j;a pdßldjla úh'

නාවිමනේ ඉදිකිරීම්
 wdKavqj" l;r.u ÿïßh ud¾.h bÈ lsÍu y`ÿkajkafka" zfld<U-ud;r ÿïßh ud¾.h l;r.u olajd §¾> lsÍfï jHdmD;shZ hkqfjks' tys m%:u wÈhr" ud;r isg fn,sw;a; olajd kj ÿïßh ud¾.hla bÈ lsÍuhs' fojeks wÈhr" yïnkaf;dgg o" f;jeks wÈhr" l;r.ug o jYfhka kj ÿïßh ud¾.h bÈ flf¾' ish,a, wjidkfha" ud;r isg l;r.u olajd
Aවන මැද මග
lsf,daóg¾ 115la È. ÿïßh ud¾.hla rgg ,efnkq we;af;a h'

ud;r-fn,sw;a; ÿïßh ud¾.h bÈ lsÍfï jev fï Èkj, ,ys ,ysfha flÍ f.k hhs' oeka tys ud;r ms,¥fõ isg fn,sw;a; olajdu idudkH jdykhlska .uka lsÍug mq¿jk' ta i`oyd" bÈ fjñka hk ÿïßh ud¾.hg iudka;rj zfiajd ud¾.hlaZ ilid ;sfí' th uyckhdg újD; fkd l<" ^uyckhdg ;ykï& bÈ lsÍï jevj,g muKla Ndú; flfrk ud¾.hls' m%jdyk wud;HxYfha w;sf¾l f,alï iy ud;r-l;r.u ÿïßh ud¾.h §¾> lsÍfï jHdmD;sfha wOHlaI" ù' wur;=x. uy;df.a wkq.%yh we;sj" wfma fn,sw;a; pdßldj isÿ jQfha fiajd ud¾.h Tiafia leí r:hlsks' jHdmD;sfha ;dlaIK ks,Odß" jhs' fla'   iurÔj uy;d tys § wmg u. fmkajQ w;r" ud;r mika rduúl%u uy;d .ufka PdhdrEm Ys,amshd úh' kj fiajd ud¾.h" jfrl bÈ fjñka mj;sk f¾,a mdr Tiafia o" jfrl th wi,ska o Èfjhs'
නාකුටියගම-ලංකාවේ ලොකුම බිංගෙය කණිමින්


අකුරුබැබිල  බිංගෙය


zfïl ylauk mdr' fn,sw;a; ud¾.fha m<jeks ÿïßh yria mdr jefgkafka fu;ekska' fu;ekska tyd ms,¥jZ" jhs' fla' iurÔj uy;d tfia lshkafka" ud;r-ylauk mdf¾ úYd, kdu mqjrejla we;s ia:dkhla wmg fmkajd foñks' th w;S;fha mgka §¾> l;sldjka mej;s" kj ÿïßh ud¾.fha wdrïNhhs'

,xldjg ÿïßh Odjkh yqre lf<da ì%;dkH wêrdcHjd§ md,lfhda h' Tjqyq wfma rfÜ m%:u ÿïßh j¾I 1864§ wfòmqiaig Odjkh l<y' j¾I 1867§ th uykqjrg §¾> flßKs' tfia jqj;a reyqKg Èfjk uqyqÿnv ÿïßh ud¾.h bÈ lsÍï werUqfKa ,xldfõ ÿïßh Odjkh weröfuka jir 13lg miqj" tkï j¾I 1877§ fudrgqj olajd ud¾.hla ;ekSfuks' bka miqj" tkï j¾I 1895 § ud;r olajd ÿïßh .uka werôKs' ud;rg .sh ÿïßh l;r.u f;la §¾> l< hq;= njg fhdackd ta ld,fha mgkau mej;sKs' tjlg ,xldfõ isá ú.Kldêm;sjrfhl= jQ fÊïia ta' iaúÜyeï uy;d j¾I 1894§ fhdackdjla f.k tñka" ud;r ÿïßh mdr Èlaje,a," .kaor" ;x.,a, Tiafia l;r.ug §¾> l< hq;= hhs lshd isáfha h' bka miqj" ud;r wdKavqfõ tacka; pd,aia ,iskagka uy;d o" l;r.u fhdackdj f.k wdfõ h' 1894 jif¾ § l;r.u ud¾.h uekqï.; flßKs’' j¾I 1923§  ta ms<sn`o jd¾;djla mjd ielisKs' tfy;a jd¾;d yeoSï iy l;sldjka ñi" ud¾.h È.= flrefKa ke;'

fï w;r pkaøsld l=udr;=x. rch" uqyqÿnv ÿïßh ud¾.h l;r.u olajd Ⱦ> lsÍfï lghq;a;g w; .eiqfõ h' ta wkqj" ud;r isg lsf,daóg¾ 02la ÿßka msysá zms,¥jz olajd kj ÿïßh ud¾.hla bÈ flßKs' ms,¥j kj ÿïßh ia:dkh 2001 jif¾ §" tjlg m%jdyk yd mdßißl wud;H ÈfkaIa .=Kj¾Ok uy;d w;ska újD; flßKs' ta iu.u" b;d flá l,la ms,¥j f;la ÿïßh o Odjkh úh' tfy;a l;r.u .uk ms,¥fjka Tíng fkd f.ia" w;ru. k;rù mej;sKs' ud¾.h bÈ lsÍu msKsi wruqo,a ke;slu" Bg fya;=j úh' flfia fj;;a" zuyskao Ñka;kZ jev ms<sfj, hgf;a l;r.u ÿïßh .ukg h<s mK ,eìKs' ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d 2006 jif¾ ud¾;= 25 jeks od" l;r.u ÿïßh .ukg mK foñka ms,¥fõ § ks,aj,d .`f.a ÿïßh md,ug uq,a ., ;eî h' oeka ,ys ,ysfha flfrk bÈ lsÍï werUqfKa t;eksks'

wms ms,¥jg .sfhuq' kj ud¾.h úêu;aj ;ekSu i`oyd" 2001 § bÈ jqKq ÿïßh fmd<;a" ud¾.h;a .,jd bj;alr ;sfí' zfï yßfha my;a ìug fldkal%SÜ ng od,d mqrj,d" ud¾.h bÈ lr,d ;snqKd' ta;a ks,aj,d .`f.a c, .e,aug tajd m%udKj;a kE' wms tajd bj;a l<d' oeka fï yßfha ud¾.h bÈ flfrkafka fldkal%SÜ lKq Wvhs' th .xj;=rg Tfrd;a;= fokjdZ" iurÔj uy;d meyeÈ,s lf<a h'

kj ÿïßh mdr i`oyd ks,aj,d .`.g bÈlr we;s hlv md,u óg¾ 100la È.h' z?g fuf;kag lsUq,a¨ tkjdZ" md,u wi, § wmg yuqjQ wdrlaIl ks,Odßfhl= jk fÊ' udkf.a uy;d lS fõh' lsUq,ka f.ka wdrlaIdùu msKsi" t;ek .x bjqrg iómfhka kdk fldgqjla o ;kd ;sfí' zmd,fï fuyd me;a; ms,¥j .u' tyd me;a;" kdúuk .uZ" Tyq wmg úia;r lf<a h' md,fï isg ms,¥j wka;hg fldkal%SÜ lKq u; bÈ flfrk ud¾. fldgi óg¾ 400la È. h' kdúuk wka;hg fldkal%SÜ lKq u; bÈ flfrk ud¾. fldgi óg¾ 997la È. h'

oekg flfrk jev ie,iqfï yeáhg" ms,¥j" fjfyrfyak" lelKÿr" nU/kao" jejqrelkak," iy fn,sw;a; hk ia:dkj, kj ÿïßh fmd<j,a bÈ flf¾' ñka ms,¥j iy fjfyrfyak" Wm ÿïßh fmd<j,a h' w¨;ska ;ekfjk fn,sw;a; ÿïßh fmd< oejeka; tlls' u.S kjd;eka myiqlï iy idmamq ixlS¾Khla o iys; th" bÈjqKq miqj ,xldfõ úYd,;u ÿïßh fmd< o jkq we;' tkï"  fn,sw;a; kj ÿïßh fmd<" fld<U fldgqj iy urodk ÿïßh fmd<j,g o jvd úYd, tllsæ th bÈ flfrkafka" j;auka fn,sw;a; k.rhg yQjl ÿßks' lelKÿr kj ÿïßh fmd<g o idmamq ixlS¾Khla tla flf¾' jejqrelkak, ÿïßh fmd< o bÈ flfrkafka u.S kjd;eka myiqlï iys;j h'

jhs' fla' iurÔj uy;d ms,¥fõ isg wm le`ojd f.k .sfha zkdl=áh.ugZ h' zfuf;ekg óg¾ 606la È. gk,a tlla yefokjd' Th bÈ lsÍï flfrkafka ta gk,a tl ;uhsZ" Tyq meyeÈ,s lf<a h' Tyq mjik wkaoug ud;r-fn,sw;a; kj ÿïßh ud¾.hg È.= ìx f.j,a 02la o bÈ fõ' bka tlla zkdl=áh.uZ h' wfkl" zwl=reneì,Z h' ñka zkdl=áh.uZ ìx f.h óg¾ 606la È. h' bÈ flreKq miqj th ,xldfõ È.u ÿïßh ìx f.h o jkq we;æ oekg ,xldfõ È.u ÿïßh ìx f.h f,i ie,flk yegka isx.suf,a ìx f.h óg¾ 559'9ls' zkdl=áh.uZ ìx f.h Bg jvd È. h' zwl=reneì,Z ìx f.h óg¾ 238ls' kj ìx f.j,a foflysu bÈ lsÍï jev oeka flÍ f.k hhs'

wl=reneì, Tiafia fn,sw;a; foig .sh wmg mdf;a.u § wmQre o¾Ykhla wei .egqKs' wmg jï miska jk ks,af,ka jeiqKq iqkaor l`ÿ f¾Ldjls' ol=Kq miska" fndfyda wE;ska uy ihqr fmfkhs' fn,sw;a; kj ÿïßh ud¾.h mdf;a.u Tiafia Èfjkafka l=vd l`ÿ jeáhla uqÿfkks' th ÿïßh u.Skag ri`ÿkla jkq we;af;a h'

mdf;a.u Tiafia .sh wmg ;j;a iqúYd, jevìula uqK .eiqKs' zjejqrelkak, ÿïßh fmd< yefokafka fu;ekhsZ" iurÔj uy;d lS h' oekg flÍ f.k hkafka ÿïßh fmd<j,a ;ekSfï uQ,sl jev h' msßila ìx f.j,a lKs;s' msßila fndalal=-md,ï ;k;s' ;j;a msßila me;s neñ n`È;s' lïlrejka úYd, msßila tlaj ud¾.h ;ekSfuys hqyqiq¨ fj;s' zfiajd ud¾.hZ Tiafia ksrka;rj hka;% iy nr jdyk Èfjhs' fldákau ud;r isg fn,sw;a; olajdu tlu jev ìula jekak' m%jdyk wud;HxYfha w;sf¾l f,alï iy ud;r-l;r.u ÿïßh ud¾.h §¾> lsÍfï jHdmD;sfha wOHlaI" ù' wur;=x. uy;d lshk yeáhg" ud;r-fn,sw;a; kj ÿïßh ud¾.h ;ekSfï jHdmD;sfha úhou wußldkq fvd,¾ ñ,shk 278'2ls' bÈ lsÍï fldka;%d;a;=j mejÍ we;af;a iS' tka' iS' kue;s Ök iud.ulg h' bÈ lsÍï jev 2016 jif¾ § ksu lsÍug kshñ; h' m%jdyk wud;H l=udr fj,a.u uy;d o ks;ru mdfya tys jev lghq;= fidhd n,kafka h'


 
බෙලිඅත්තේ දුම්රියපොළ හැදෙන තැන


fn,sw;af;a ÿïßh fmd< bÈ flfrk ia:dkfha iúl< m%pdrl mqjrejl" kj ÿïßh ud¾.h y`ÿkajd we;af;a zY%S ,dxlsl rchla úiska uõìug odhdo lrk m%:u ÿïßh ud¾.hZ hkqfjks' th we;a; h' wjika jrg ,xldfõ  §¾> ÿïßh ud¾.hla bÈlr we;af;a 1928 jif¾ h' ta" fmdf<dkakrej-uvl,mqj ud¾.hhs' th o bÈ lf<a ì%;dkHhka h' bka miqj j¾I 1993 § lsf,daóg¾ 14la È.e;s wkqrdOmqr-ñyska;f,a ÿïßh ud¾.h bÈ flreKs' ta w¾:fhka .;a l," ud;r-fn,sw;a; ud¾.h ì%;dkH md,k iufhka miqj ,xldfõ  bÈ jk f,dl=u ÿïßh ud¾.hhs'


බෙලිඅත්තේ දුම්රියපොළ හැදෙන තැන

බෙලිඅත්තේ ප්‍රචාරක පුවරුව
kj ud¾.h l;r.ug bÈ jqKq miqj" th jkaokd .ukaj,gu wereKq ÿïßh ud¾.hla o jkq we;af;a h' kj ÿïßfhka l¿;r fndaêh" lkafoa úydrh" iSks.u fofjd," WKjgqk wjg mqoìï" foúkqjr fofjd," fjfyrfyak" jejqrelkak," Tiafia l;r.u olajdu mqoìï jkaokd lrkakg yels ùu" Bg fya;=jh'

^ia;=;sh- m%jdyk wud;HxYfha w;sf¾l f,alï iy ud;r-l;r.u ÿïßh ud¾.h §¾> lsÍfï jHdmD;sfha wOHlaI" ù' wur;=x." jHdmD;sfha ;dlaIK ks,Odß" jhs' fla'   iurÔj" .egudkak ol=K uyd úoHd,fha wdpd¾h ohdjxY .uf.a hk uy;ajrekag&
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